ANURADHAPURA
Anuradhapura, one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, is a cornerstone of Sri Lanka’s spiritual and cultural heritage. This ancient capital and UNESCO World Heritage Site is famed for its colossal stupas, stone sculptures, and centuries-old irrigation systems. At the heart of the city lies the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree, believed to be the oldest recorded tree in the world, grown from a cutting of the original Bodhi tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. Highlights include the towering Ruwanwelisaya Stupa, the Jetavanaramaya—the largest brick structure in the ancient world—and the Abhayagiri Monastery complex. Visitors can also explore the Isurumuniya Temple, famous for its rock carvings, and the Twin Ponds, an advanced example of ancient hydraulic engineering. Anuradhapura’s vast ruins are best explored by bicycle, offering a peaceful, immersive journey through history. Surrounded by serene lakes and paddy fields, this sacred city remains a spiritual beacon and a treasure trove for history enthusiasts.