POLONNARUWA
Polonnaruwa, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a fascinating glimpse into Sri Lanka’s medieval period. Once the thriving royal capital, this ancient city features remarkably preserved ruins, including grand palaces, audience halls, and ornate shrines. A highlight is the Gal Vihara, where four massive Buddha statues are carved directly into granite rock—an enduring symbol of the island’s artistic and spiritual heritage. The vast Parakrama Samudra reservoir, built by King Parakramabahu, reflects the kingdom’s engineering prowess. Cycling through Polonnaruwa’s sprawling archaeological park is a popular way to take in its history, with paths winding past temples, stupas, and scenic lakes. The city’s layout demonstrates sophisticated urban planning, revealing how religion, governance, and daily life were interwoven. Polonnaruwa also offers a tranquil environment surrounded by greenery, making it both a cultural and natural retreat. For history lovers and cultural explorers, Polonnaruwa stands as a majestic testament to Sri Lanka’s golden age.